Manhattan Institute For Policy Research

Wealth And Income Disparity

New York City, like other large cities, has a high degree of , as indicated by its of 0.55 as of 2017. In the first quarter of 2014, the average weekly wage in New York County was $2,749, representing the highest total among large counties in the United States. As of 2017, New York City was home to the highest number of of any city in the world at 103, including former . New York also had the highest density of millionaires per capita among major U.S. cities in 2014, at 4.6% of residents. New York City is one of the relatively few American cities levying an on its residents. As of 2018, there were 78,676 in New York City.

Director Of Central Intelligence

After Reagan took office, Reagan named Casey to the post of . Outgoing Director characterized the appointment as the “Resurrection of ,” referring to , the brilliant and eccentric head of in , whom Casey had known and greatly admired.

Despite Casey’s background in intelligence, the position was not his first choice according to Rhoda Koenig, he only agreed to take the appointment after being assured that “he could have a hand in shaping foreign policy rather than simply reporting the data on which it was based.” Breaking precedent, Reagan elevated the role to a -level position for the duration of Casey’s appointment.

Ronald Reagan used prominent Catholics in his government to brief of developments in the . Casey would fly secretly to Rome in a windowless black jet and “be taken undercover to the Vatican.

Casey oversaw the re-expansion of the Intelligence Community to funding and human resource levels greater than those existing before the preceding in particular, he increased levels within the CIA. During his tenure, post- and restrictions were controversially lifted on the use of the CIA to directly and covertly influence the internal and foreign affairs of countries relevant to American policy.

This period of the saw an increase in the Agency’s global, anti-Soviet activities, which started under the in late 1980.

IranContra affair

In his final report , indicated evidence of Casey’s involvement:

Casey was a member of the .

Melting Pot Or Civil War: A Son Of Immigrants Makes The Case Against Open Borders

Salam’s second book Melting Pot or Civil War?: A Son of Immigrants Makes the Case Against Open Borders, was released in 2018. It “contends that while the United States should welcome more high-skilled immigrants, mass low-skilled immigration is swelling the number of poor people in a country that is struggling–with modest success at best–to fulfill the aspirations of the less privileged citizens already living here”. The New York Times‘ Ross Douthat described it as “a rigorous, policy-driven argument for more-humane-than-Trump immigration restriction”. commended it for its “admirable and all-too-rare willingness to lay out the problem in clear terms”, and , writing in Foreign Affairs, called it, “a thoughtful well-informed, mostly economic argument for limiting low-skilled immigration”. immigration expert argues that Salam makes numerous factual and logical errors in arguing for reducing immigration.

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Ties To The American Legislative Exchange Council

The Manhattan Institute’s Senior Fellow and Director of its Center for Medical Progress, Paul Howard, spoke at the 2011 American Legislative Exchange Council Annual Conference in a Workshop titled “Rationing By Any Other Name: Medicare’s Independent Payment Advisory Board.” He co-led the panel with the Pacific Research Institute‘s Director of Health Care Studies, John Graham .

Higher Education And Research

More than a million students, the highest number of any city in the United States, are enrolled in New York City’s more than 120 higher education institutions, with more than half a million in the system alone as of 2020, including both degree and professional programs.According to , New York City has, on average, the best higher education institutions of any .

The city also hosts other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as , , , , – Manhattan, , , , , , , , , , and .

Much of the in the city is done in medicine and the . In 2019, the New York metropolitan area ranked first on the list of cities and metropolitan areas by share of published articles in life sciences. New York City has the most postgraduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, and in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City. There are 127 with roots in local institutions as of 2004.

Major biomedical research institutions include , Rockefeller University, , , , and , being joined by the / venture on . The graduates of in the Bronx earned the highest average annual salary of any university graduates in the United States, $144,000 as of 2017.

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Citing Resources In The Web Archive

Citations should indicate: Archived in the Library of Congress Web Archives at www.loc.gov. When citing a particular website include the archived website’s Citation ID . Researchers are advised to follow standard citation guidelines for websites, pages, and articles. Researchers are reminded that many of the materials in this web archive are copyrighted and that citations must credit the authors/creators and publishers of the works. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources.

Robert Bryce & The Manhattan Institute

Media Matters reports that Manhattan Institute Senior Fellow Robert Bryce regularly authors op-eds for mainstream and conservative publications advocating against renewable energy while promoting fossil fuel use. With reference to climate change,Bryce has said: I dont know whos right. And I dont really care. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed titled Five Truths About Climate Change, Bryce claimed that the science is not settled, not by a long shot., ,

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How Does Reciprocal Membership Between The Two Work

With a Smith Soc membership at the $1,000 level or higher, you are also entitled to the corresponding MI membership. For example, if you are an Executive Member of Smith Soc , you will also receive all the benefits of a Benefactor level membership with MI. At all levels, your login information will work for both sites.

Stance On Climate Change

2016

MI Senior Fellow Oren Cass produces regular reports and commentary for the Institute on climate change. In a 2016 Issue Brief, Cass wrote:

There is a consensus among climate scientists that human activity is contributing to climate change. However, claims that rising temperatures pose an existential threat to the human race or modern civilization are not well supported by climate science or economics to the contrary, they are every bit as far from the mainstream as claims that climate change is not occurring or that it will be beneficial. Analyses consistently show that the costs of climate change are real but manageable. For instance, the prosperity that the world might achieve in 2100 without climate change may instead be delayed until 2102.

2015

According to an archived page of the Manhattan Institutes Power & Growth Initiative:

The United States is not running out of energy. It is time to appreciate the staggering economic and geopolitical benefits that the development of our vast hydrocarbon resources can bring. It is no overstatement to say that jobs related to extraction, transport, and export of hydrocarbons can awaken the United States from its economic doldrums and produce revenue such that key national needs can be metincluding renewal of infrastructure and investment in scientific research.

2007

As of 2007, MI listed Energy Myths on their website. Their ninth myth is that Global Warming Has Accelerated in the Past Fifty Years:

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Grand New Party: How Republicans Can Win The Working Class And Save The American Dream

In 2008, Salam co-authored Grand New Party: How Republicans Can Win the Working Class and Save the American Dream with . The book grew from a cover story for , which called for a reinvention of Republican domestic policy. Salam and Douthat argued that the had lost touch with its own base and that its Bush-era, big-government policies were “an evolutionary dead end.” They instead advocated “tak the ‘big-government conservatism’ vision” of Bush and giving it “coherence and sustainability” by vigorously serving the interests of the less affluent voters, who had become the party’s base. The platform would include “an economic policy that places the two-parent familythe institution best capable of providing cultural stability and economic securityat the heart of the GOP agenda.”

Water Purity And Availability

The New York City drinking water supply is extracted from the protected . As a result of the watershed’s integrity and undisturbed natural system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification through plants. The city’s municipal water system is the largest in the United States, moving over one billion gallons of water per day a leak in the Delaware aqueduct results in some 20 million gallons a day being lost under the . The north of the city is undergoing construction of a $3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City’s water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city’s current availability of water. The ongoing expansion of , an integral part of the New York City water supply system, is the largest capital construction project in the city’s history, with segments serving and the completed, and with segments serving and planned for construction in 2020. In 2018, New York City announced a $1 billion investment to protect the integrity of its water system and to maintain the purity of its unfiltered water supply.

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Culture And Contemporary Life

New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by Manhattan’s . A book containing a series of essays titled New York, Culture Capital of the World, 19401965 has also been published as showcased by the . In describing New York, author said, “Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather.”

Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the , which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city became the center of in the early 20th century, in the 1940s, in the 1950s, and the birthplace of in the 1970s. The city’s and scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s. New York has long had a flourishing scene for .

The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the in literature and visual art ” rel=”nofollow”> New York School) in painting and ,, , , , certain forms of , and in music. New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. The city is also frequently the setting for novels, movies , and television programs. is one of the world’s preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media. New York has also frequently been ranked the top of the world on the annual list compiled by the .

Cutting Ties Over Pension Plans

Cliff Asness, Henry Kravis, and Thomas McWilliams said they would cut ties with the Manhattan Institute in 2013 over the organization’s calls to abolish defined benefit public pension plans. According to the New York Post, “The moves come after the American Federation of Teachers in April called out 33 top money managers for backing efforts to eliminate public pensions — while soliciting their investment dollars.”

Asness, who is the founder of AQR, said he would not renew his term on Manhattan’s board of trustees when it expires in 2014, and McWilliams, who is a managing partner at Court Square, resigned from the Institute’s board.

Meanwhile, one hedge-fund manager and Institute board member, Dan Loeb, refused to back down or give in to calls from the AFT to resolve his apparent conflict of interest — that is, his position at Third Point, which wants access to pension fund investments, and his position at Manhattan, which supports privatization of pension funds and government services.

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Immigration: Covering All The Bases

In 2007, the New York Times reported, “In the think-tank world, a leading advocate of a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants is Tamar Jacoby…, an expert at the conservative Manhattan Institute. One of the most implacable voices against any such ‘amnesty’ is Heather Mac Donald — also of the Manhattan Institute.”

While many of the Institute’s fellows do not hold an anti-immigration stance, they do oppose “government programs intended to accommodate immigrant concerns, such as bi-lingual education.”

“The organization has attacked . . . immigrant support programs as obstacles to full social integration and to the benefits of the market system.” However, the Institute is in favor of reforming the U.S. immigration system and has written of the economic benefits of migration.

Manhattan Institute For Policy Research

The Manhattan Institute for Policy Research is a conservative American think tank focused on domestic policy and urban affairs, established in Manhattan in 1978 by Antony Fisher and William J. Casey. The institute has produced books, articles, interviews, speeches, op-eds, and the quarterly publication City Journal.

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Postwar Business And Government Career

Following the dissolution of the OSS in September 1945, Casey returned to his legal and business ventures. After serving as a special counsel to the and associate general counsel to the , Casey founded the Institute for Business Planning in 1950 there, he amassed much of his early wealth by writing early data-driven publications on . He was a lecturer in at the from 1948 to 1962. From 1957 to 1971, he was a partner at , a New York firm, under the auspices of founding partner and prominent Republican politician . He ran as a Republican for New York’s 3rd congressional district in 1966, but was defeated in the primary by former Congressman .

Manhattan Institute For Policy Research Inc

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Education Charter Schools And Vouchers

Institute senior fellow Beth Akers wrote Game of Loans: The Rhetoric and Reality of Student Debt , which says that the student loan system is simply far too complex for the average student or parent borrower to navigate well. She argues that the department of education should simplify federal financial aid, adopt a single, income-driven repayment plan for federal student loans, and bring market-based approaches into student lending.

Former senior fellow Jay P. Greene’s research on school choice was cited four times in the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, which affirmed the constitutionality of school vouchers.

In March 1989, the institute employed Seymour “Sy” Fliegel as a senior fellow and launched the Center for Educational Innovation . Fliegel and Institute senior fellow James Macguire wrote a book, The Miracle of East Harlem: The Fight for Choice in Public Education, to demonstrate how education reform can be achieved one school at a time.

State And Local Policy

The institute focuses on both national and local issues, including municipal finance, public pensions, infrastructure, welfare, policing, and housing.

The institute pushed for welfare reform in the mid-1990s. On the 20th anniversary of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, the institute published a report by former senior fellow Scott Winship defending the act.

The institute has published multiple books focused on America’s cities in 1997 it published Twenty-First Century City: Resurrecting Urban America, authored by then-Indianapolis Mayor Stephen Goldsmith. In 2015 it published The Next Urban Renaissance. In 2016, it published Retooling Metropolis.

Howard Husock joined the Manhattan Institute in 2006 as vice president of policy research and director of the institute’s Social Entrepreneurship Initiative.

Steve Malanga has criticized public-sector unions and said that states like California and New Jersey suffer from political leadership. Cities Malanga has profiled include Stockton, California Atlantic City, New Jersey Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Houston, Texas and Dallas, Texas.

Josh McGee, vice president at the Laura and John Arnold Foundation, joined the Manhattan Institute as a senior fellow in 2015.

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The Manhattan Institute For Policy Research

Koch Industries Climate Denial Front Group

$3,182,717 from Koch foundations, 1997-2017.

Robert Bryce, a Senior Fellow at the Manhattan Institute and oil and gas industry apologist, has avoided questions over the Institutes ties to the fossil fuel industry.

The Manhattan Institute is a member of the State Policy Network.