Wednesday, April 17, 2024

How To Form A Pllc In New York

How Do You Get A Pllc

How to Start a Business (Law Firm) in New York – Vision, Corporate Structure, Marketing Etc.

To form a PLLC, a licensed professional must sign all filing documents as well as include their professional license number and a certified copy of their license. Importantly, they must submit these documents for approval with their state licensing board before filing them with their state’s secretary of state.

What Is A Professional Llc

A Professional LLC is a type of Limited Liability Company formed for the purpose of providing professional services.

Professional services are those where a person is licensed by the state for the service they provide.

In most states, all members of a PLLC are required to be licensed.

California: There is an exception in California, where the state doesnt permit PLLCs. If youre a licensed professional in California, please see: why most California professionals cant form an LLC.

Complete And File New York Articles Of Organization

To form a New York PLLC, you must submit Articles of Organization to the state. To do so, youll need the following information:

  • A registered PLLC name, email address, and business address
  • A business description that includes a descriptive word
  • A business license if required
  • Expected duration of your PLLC, or you may choose No specific date of dissolution is set
  • Expected opening date, which cant be more than 90 days from the filing date
  • Registered agents name and office address
  • Name, address, and signature of the filing member
  • List of managers or members you wish to place on record

Its important to decide if your professional LLC will be manager-managed or member-managed. Member-managed occurs when members oversee the day-to-day activities of your PLLC and make decisions on the PLLCs behalf. Manager-managed occurs when you appoint a member or hire an individual from outside the PLLC with or without a stake in ownership to manage your PLLC.

To complete the process, you will also need to:

  • File a certified copy of this document with the relevant state licensing authority within 30 days of filing your originals with the Division of Corporations.
  • Publish a copy of the articles or a notice regarding the entitys formation in two qualifying newspapers in the PLLCs home county for six consecutive weeks.
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    Would You Prefer A Professional Form Your Pllc

    If you would prefer to have a professional handle the paperwork for you, consider hiring an online business formation service.

    Because of the often-complex nature of professional limited liability companies, some of our favorite service providers dont offer PLLC formations, but there are still plenty of quality companies that do provide this service. A couple of our favorites for PLLC formation are LegalZoom and MyCorporation.

    Another option would be to hire a business attorney to handle your PLLC formation. While this is certainly a more expensive route than using an online formation service, a lawyers expertise could come in handy when youre forming a specialized business structure like this.

    Get An Employer Identification Number From The Internal Revenue Service

    New York Professional Limited Liability Company PLLC ...

    You’ll need an EIN to identify your business to the IRS. You use this number when filing and paying taxes, when submitting payroll information and payments for your employees and when opening a business bank account. You can obtain one directly from the IRS, or Incfile can get one for you as part of the NYS LLC formation process.

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    Four Create An Operating Agreement

    After you register a PLLC in New York, create a detailed outline that explains how you will run and manage your new business. Even though it doesnt need to be filed with the state, put one together and keep it for your records.

    When you open a bank account, you may be asked for a copy of this document. Youll also want to keep in mind that any future business partners or managing members may also be interested in seeing your operating agreement before joining your company. After all, this document essentially serves as your overall plan for success.

    An attorney can help you outline your operating agreement, or you can create one from a free template online. You can read more about operating agreements here, but some of the basic information youll want to have includes:

    • Individual members’ ownership percentages
    • Voting powers and meeting guidelines
    • Allocation of profits and losses
    • Management rules for the PLLC
    • Provisions for buying a member owner out, or transferring their shares in the case of illness or death

    Pllc Formation Service In New York

    Thomas Law Firm provides PLLC formation services in New York. A Professional Limited Liability Company may be formed by one or more professionals who are licensed to provide professional services. Professional Services includes attorneys, licensed physicians, architects, dentists, engineers, and the occupations designated in Title VIII of the Education Law.

    Formation of a PLLC business entity in New York is a two-step process. The first step is the PLLC entity formation, which involves registering your PLLC with the New York Department of State and Department of Education. The second step is compliance with the NY LLC Publication Requirement. Thomas Law Firm PLLC provides both of these services for a flat fee and well make sure your professional practice is set up quickly and correctly.

    CONTACT US for a free phone consultation forming a Professional Limited Liability Company in New York or visit our Form a Professional Business Entity Page for alternative business entities available for offering professional services in New York.

    New York PLLC Formation Service: Contact Us for Flat Fee
      • INCLUDES NYS Filing Fees for 1 Member

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    Forming Your Pllc In New York

    In order to form a PLLC in the state of New York, you must fulfill several specific requirements:

    • Select a unique name: It must be sufficiently unique to set it apart from other registered businesses and contain the words or letters PLLC, Professional Services Liability Company, LLC, or some variation that indicates the entity.
    • Gather copies of members state licenses.
    • File your Articles of Organization with the NY State Department Division of Corporations and pay the $200 filing fee.
    • File a copy your Articles of Organization within 30 day with your states licensing agency.
    • Within 120 days of filing, publish a copy of the Articles for six consecutive weeks in two newspapers in the county of the PLLCs main offices.

    File Your Articles Of Organization In New York

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    The state of New York requires you to file Articles of Organization to order to form an LLC. The Articles of Organization is a simple one page form that contains all of the basic information required to register your business. Once your Articles of Organization have been accepted by the New York Department of State’s office, your business is officially formed. A standard filing fee of $200 must be included along with your application.

    What information should be included in the Articles of Organization?

    The information required in the Articles of Organization is only the most basic details of the business, including the LLC’s name, the principal business address, registered agent details, business purpose, and management type .

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    Publish Notice Of Llc Formation

    NY state law requires you to publish a copy of your articles of organization or a notice of your LLC formation in two newspapers for six consecutive weeks within 120 days of your LLC formation.

    You have to publish your notice in newspapers approved by the NY county where your LLC is located. To find out which newspapers are acceptable, contact your county clerk. If you choose to publish a notice instead of your articles of organization, be sure the LLC name in the notice matches the Department of States records as set forth in your initial articles of organization.

    To get your notice published, contact the newspapers yourself or hire a third-party service to handle it for you. The newspapers will provide you with an affidavit of publicationâtheyll also charge a publication fee. NYC-based business may have to pay several thousand dollars due to steep publishing rates for NYC newspapers. To save money, you might choose a registered agent outside NYC so you can use that address as your LLCs office address. That way you could run your publication notice in a newspaper in that county, which likely has lower publishing rates.

    Once youve fulfilled the publication requirement, youll need to submit a Certificate of Publication, along with a $50 filing fee, to the New York Department of State.

    How To Form A Pllc

    Forming a PLLC is a lot like setting up a regular LLC, although the forms involved might be slightly different. The states licensing board also needs to verify each owners professional license, which means it might take a little longer to form a PLLC, compared to a regular LLC. These are the steps involved to form a PLLC:

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    New York Pllc: Everything You Need To Know

    Understanding the laws governing a New York PLLC is important if you are forming a professional business in New York. 3 min read

    Understanding the laws governing a New York PLLC is important if you are forming a professional business in New York. A PLLC, or professional limited liability company, is a special kind of limited liability company designed with the needs of various professional occupations in mind. When you are looking to set up a practice in a profession in New York, you should carefully consider whether creating your own PLLC is a good idea for you.

    Other Filings Required At Time Of Incorporation

    New York Professional Limited Liability Company PLLC ...

    Some states require additional filings or steps at the time of incorporation, such as a county level filing, publishing notice of the LLC formation in a local newspaper or an initial report filing. New York requires the following:

    • Publication requirement.New York requires LLCs to publish notice of the incorporation for six consecutive weeks in two newspapers as assigned by the County Clerk in the county of the LLCs legal address. A Certificate of Publication should then be filed with the Department of State upon completion of the publication requirement.

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    Pllcs Are A Requirement In Some States But Not All

    Some states require that licensed professionals form a PLLC.

    Some states allow licensed professionals to choose between PLLC and LLC.

    And some states dont even have PLLCs .

    Ultimately, you will need to check with your local licensing board and/or to speak to an attorney in your state.

    Our tip is to call the licensing board twice to make sure you receive the correct information. Not everyone that works at these places is the brightest crayon in the box.

    We also recommend speaking to 2-3 attorneys to discuss whether you need to form a PLLC, an LLC, or another type of business entity. Theyll all give you 15-minutes since youre a potential client.

    What About Associated Or Affiliated Designations

    These designations may be used when the attorneys/firms involved have met the criteria for an of counsel relationship, an of counsel relationship already existed between the attorneys/firms, and there has been appropriate disclosure of the nature of the relationship to clients and prospective clients. Just as of counsel relationships are treated as one unit for conflicts of interest purposes, so too are associated or affiliated relationships. See, N.Y. City 2000-4.

    If you have any questions about whether your contemplated designation is appropriate, please call the Associations Ethics Hotline at 212-382-6663.

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    File A Certificate Of Publication For Your Llc

    Within 120 days of filing the Articles of Organization with the New York Department of State, an LLC must publish a copy, classified ad, or public notice related to the LLC formation in two newspapers within the LCC’s home county for six consecutive weeks. Upon publication, the newspaper publishers will send you an affidavit, which should then be submitted to the New York Department of State along with the Certificate of Publication

    • The name of the LLC and the New York Department of State file number
    • The registered agents name and address
    • The address of the principal office of the business
    • The mailing address of the business
    • The names and addresses of the managers or members and the CEO of the business
    • The principal business activity

    Basically, only the contact details and the most general information about the business is required.

    Whats The Similarities Between A Pllc And An Llc

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    Both a PLLC and an LLC protect your personal assets in the event your business gets sued.

    Both a PLLC and an LLC create a wall of protection between your business assets and your personal assets.

    Your personal assets include everything that you own: your home, cars, trucks, bank accounts, investment properties, boats, jewelry, etc.

    Similar to an LLC, if your PLLC gets sued, creditors can only go after the assets of your PLLC to settle those business debts and liabilities.

    Having said that, if a licensed member is sued for malpractice, neither a PLLC or an LLC will offer asset protection for them personally.

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    Finding A Registered Agent

    Every New York limited liability entity, professional types included, is obligated to hire the services of a registered agent to facilitate the legal correspondence and communication between state authorities and the company. As a third-party mediator, the registered agent is meant to handle important paperwork from the state, including documents involved in potential legal action against the company.

    It is possible to designate yourself or any other natural person to operate as a registered agent as opposed to a legal person/entity, though it is generally not recommended doing so yourself as a private individual due to availability requirements placed upon a registered agent by the state i.e. be available during required business hours to handle documentation.

    Perhaps a more preferable course of action is enlisting the help of a reputable registered agent service. Some formation agencies also offer the services of a registered agent, often without charge for a limited amount of time.

    Among the best formation agencies offering registered agent services in the state are Northwest Registered Agent or IncFile that come highly recommended by industry specialists.

    Professional Liability Insurance Requirements

    On a related note, PLLCs are required by statute to maintain professional liability insurance for themselves and for every member practicing in Washington. The minimum amount of insurance that must be maintained is $1 million.

    Failure to maintain adequate insurance may jeopardize the members personal liability protection. If the PLLC fails to maintain adequate insurance for either the entity or the members, then the members are personally liable to cover the gap in insurance.

    Example: A group of 3 psychologists has a professional liability insurance policy of only $500,000 covering the PLLC and each member. One of the members is sued for malpractice and recovers a $1 million award. In that case, all the members of the PLLC would be personally liable to cover the $500,000 gap in coverage.

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    Ready To Kick Start Your Business

    At ZenBusiness, we are proud to support small businesses through a variety of different tools and services. Whether you need a registered agent service, want to reserve a business name, or are looking to register a domain name, our goal is to help you succeed. Check out our services and contact us today to see how we can help you grow your company.

    Step : Create A New York Llc Operating Agreement

    New York Professional Limited Liability Company PLLC ...

    All New York LLCs are required to have an operating agreement. This may be a verbal or written agreement.

    What is an operating agreement? An operating agreement is a legal document outlining the ownership and operating procedures of an LLC.

    Why are operating agreements important? A comprehensive operating agreement ensures that all business owners are on the same page and reduces the risk of future conflict.

    For more information on operating agreements, read our New York LLC operating agreement guide.

    Recommended: Download a template or create a Free Operating Agreement using our tool.

    FAQ: Creating a New York LLC Operating Agreement

    Do I need to file my operating agreement with the State of New York?

    No. The operating agreement is an internal document that you should keep on file for future reference. However, many states like New York do legally require LLCs to have an operating agreement in place.

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    Create An Llc Operating Agreement

    New York is one of only a few states that require LLCs to have an Operating Agreement even though the document is not filed with any state office.

    What is an LLC Operating Agreement?The LLC Operating Agreement is a legally binding document that discusses the rights and responsibilities of the members/managers and lays out the details of the businesss operating procedures.

    Why do I need an LLC Operating Agreement?The LLC Operating Agreement creates stability in the business by defining the roles of the businesss members and provides direction for decision-making and voting privileges in turn, the agreement reduces future disputes and lawsuits.

    Do I need to file the LLC Operating Agreement?You do not need to file the Operating Agreement with the state it is for the benefit of your LLC and remains in-house.

    What goes into an LLC Operating Agreement?While there is not a set rule of what must be included in your LLC Operating Agreement, most documents include the following information:

    • List of the members/managers and their roles
    • Designation of authority in the LLC
    • Initial capital contributions of the members
    • Voting designations and percentages of the members
    • Member transfer/addition rules and restrictions
    • Distribution of profits
    • Meeting schedule

    Tip: Get a customized LLC Operating Agreement for your small business with Swyft Filings. Add structure to your LLC now.

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